Male Pattern Hair Loss (MPHL) has always been one of the major problems faced by most men right through their early youth to middle-age. Characterised by a receding hair line and slow balding at the vertex and mid-scalp area of the head, this is often difficult to treat in the later stages. However, starting a treatment early on can stop mild to moderate hair loss, and even help in the re-growth of hair.
Increased levels of the hormone Dihydrotestesterone (DHT), in the body is considered as the major cause of hair loss in men. DHT, which is generally formed in the prostate gland, testes and hair follicles of men, is primarily meant for the development of male genitalia and male sex characters in the male baby foetus. Though, not of much specific use in adult males, this hormone is usually found in moderate amounts in the male body. However, higher levels of this hormone are believed to cause a series of problems ranging from prostate enlargement and acne, to male pattern hair loss.
Hair loss is found to occur due to the shortening of the growth phase of the hair follicles by DHT. This leads to shrinkage of the hair follicles, resulting in the thinning and loss of hair. The best known treatment for this kind of hair loss is finasteride. Sold under the name of Propecia, this drug is a 5α-reductase inhibitor, which arrests the further formation of DHT. The recommended dosage is 1 mg/day.
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